Packagings for Lithium batteries
Lithium batteries are widely used in everyday life due to their ability to provide excellent performance and a long charge. There are mainly two types of lithium batteries on the market:
- Lithium Metal Batteries contain metallic lithium, are NOT rechargeable and have a higher energy density.
- Lithium Ion Batteries do not contain metallic lithium and are considered more stable over time, commonly used in smartphones, tablets, computers and notebooks.
Lithium batteries belong to CLASS 9 MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS and are classified as:
UN 3090, Lithium Metal Batteries (when shipped alone);
UN 3480, Lithium Ion Batteries (when shipped alone);
UN 3091, Lithium Metal Batteries contained in or packed together with a device;
UN 3481, Lithium Ion Batteries contained in or packed together with a device;
Lithium batteries are characterized by “thermal runaway”.
The shipment of this type of products is considered at risk since in case of short circuit, perforation and high temperatures could undergo an uncontrolled and unstoppable rise in temperature. A chain reaction that could lead to combustion and, in the absence of an outlet, to the explosion.
Large quantities of lithium batteries therefore represent a significant safety risk, particularly for aircraft. For this reason, it is no longer possible to ship them in any packaging, but it is necessary to follow precise packaging instructions and shipping methods, referring to the prescriptions in the manuals of the sector.
The regulations governing the transport of lithium batteries are increasingly restrictive and carriers are obliged to strictly comply with them, updating themselves and following certified training courses.
Description: Metal box
Inner: Lithium Batteries (P911)
Internal dimensions: 1739x1211x495 mm
Approval: 4A/X945/S...
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG
Description: Package label class 9 for Lithium battery
Dimension: 100x100 mm
Description: UN approved 4C1 wooden boxes
Internal dimensions: 1150x750x282 mm
Inner: Lithium Batteries
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO
Approval: Y305
Description: UN approved 4D Plywood Box
Internal dimensions: 780x580x380 mm
Inner: Lithium Batteries
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO
Approval: X173
Description: UN approved 4GV fibreboard boxes
Internal dimensions: 352x340x308 mm
Inner: Any
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG
Approval: X14
Description: UN approved 50D Large Package
Internal dimensions: 2250x1400x500 mm
Inner: Lithium Batteries
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO
Approval: Y/.../1800/1000
Description:
- Inert absorbent material
- 1 bag dim. cm. 45x20x100
- 100 L / 10 kg bags approx
For the absorption of: Acids, bases, oil, water, refrigerants, solvents, caustics and most aggressive substances
Description: UN approved 4D Plywood Box
Internal dimensions: 1500x1000x1000 mm
Inner: Lithium Batteries
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO
Approval: Y400
Description: UN approved 4D Plywood Box
Internal dimensions: 1160x700x310 mm
Inner: Lithium Batteries
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO
Approval: Y230
Description: UN approved 4G fibreboard boxes for lithium batteries
Internal dimensions: 175x115x115 mm
Inner: Lithium Batteries
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG
Approval: Y1,7