Packagings for Lithium batteries

Lithium batteries are widely used in everyday life due to their ability to provide excellent performance and a long charge. There are mainly two types of lithium batteries on the market:

 

  • Lithium Metal Batteries contain metallic lithium, are NOT rechargeable and have a higher energy density.
  • Lithium Ion Batteries do not contain metallic lithium and are considered more stable over time, commonly used in smartphones, tablets, computers and notebooks.

 

Lithium batteries belong to CLASS 9 MISCELLANEOUS DANGEROUS GOODS and are classified as:

UN 3090, Lithium Metal Batteries (when shipped alone);
UN 3480, Lithium Ion Batteries (when shipped alone);
UN 3091, Lithium Metal Batteries contained in or packed together with a device;
UN 3481, Lithium Ion Batteries contained in or packed together with a device;

 

Lithium batteries are characterized by “thermal runaway”.

The shipment of this type of products is considered at risk since in case of short circuit, perforation and high temperatures could undergo an uncontrolled and unstoppable rise in temperature. A chain reaction that could lead to combustion and, in the absence of an outlet, to the explosion.

Large quantities of lithium batteries therefore represent a significant safety risk, particularly for aircraft. For this reason, it is no longer possible to ship them in any packaging, but it is necessary to follow precise packaging instructions and shipping methods, referring to the prescriptions in the manuals of the sector, indicated with the following packing instructions:

    • P903 - U.N. 38.3 certified batteries
    • P908 - damaged or defective batteries not at fire risk (also with possible electrolyte loss)
    • P909 - batteries for disposal or recycling
    • P910 – prototypes
    • P911 - batteries at risk of fire

    • LP903 - U.N. 38.3 certified batteries
    • LP904 - damaged or defective batteries not at fire risk (also with possible electrolyte loss)
    • LP905 – prototypes
    • LP906 - batteries at risk of fire

The regulations governing the transport of lithium batteries are increasingly restrictive and carriers are obliged to strictly comply with them, updating themselves and following certified training courses.

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Description: UN approved 4D Plywood Box
Internal dimensions: 1160x700x310 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO
UN Approved for: Articles (lithium batteries, aerosols)
Approval: Y230

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Description: UN approved 4G fibreboard boxes
Internal dimensions: 385x510x160 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG
UN Approved for: Articles (lithium batteries, aerosols)
Approval: Y17

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Description: UN approved 4D Plywood Box
Internal dimensions: 1000x600x840 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO
UN Approved for: Articles (lithium batteries, aerosols)
Approval: Y275

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Description: UN approved 4G fibreboard boxes
Internal dimensions: 430x150x75 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG
UN Approved for: Articles (lithium batteries, aerosols)
Approval: Y3,5

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Description: UN approved 4G fibreboard boxes
Internal dimensions: 455x170x72 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG
UN Approved for: Articles (lithium batteries, aerosols)
Approval: Y2,7

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Description: Certified fibreboard boxes for lithium batteries
Internal dimensions: 177x177x298 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG

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Description: UN approved plywood OV-4D1124
Internal dimensions: 1100X960X410
Regulations: ICAO-IATA/ADR/RID/IMDG
UN Approved for: Articles (lithium batteries, aerosols)
Approval: Y354

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Description: UN approved 4D Plywood Box
Internal dimensions: 1900x800x400 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA/ADR/RID/IMDG
UN Approved for: Articles (lithium batteries, aerosols)
Approval: Y434

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Description: Certified polyethylene antistatic bag
Dimension: 40x(20+20)x80 cm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG

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Description: Certified fibreboard boxes for Excepted Quantities
Dimension: 75x(25+25)x113 cm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG

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Description: Certified polyethylene antistatic bag
Dimension: 120x(50+50)x200 cm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG

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Description: Certified plywood boxes for lithium batteries
Internal dimensions: 780x580x380 mm
Regulations: ICAO-IATA, ADR, RID, IMDG, ISPM15FAO

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